=====Acute Cellular===== * Mechanism: T-cell mediated * Lab abnormalities: AST/ALT elevations, Alk Phos/bilirubin if severe * Dx: * based on pathology not chronology with duct injury, mixed cellular infiltrate, endothelialitis * each component scored out of 3 points to give RAI score (max 9) * Timeline: usually within 1st year * Tx: steroids and tacrolimus or mycophenolate =====Chronic Ductopenic===== * Lab abnormalities: Alk Phos + Bili, LFT usually later * Pathology: portal dyads seen instead of triads due to affect on ducts * Presentation: pruritus, jaundice if severe * Tx: calcineurin inhibitors =====Humoral===== * Mechanism: B-cell mediated * Epidemiology: Rare * Pathophysiology: high donor-specific antigen * Tx: Plasmapharesis =====Miscellaneous===== * RAI: three components scored out of 3 each * Differential for LFT elevations in transplant population * Rejection * Bile duct injury/anastomotic strictures * Infection: CMV, EBV causing PTLD, bacterial/fungal, HepE * Recurrence of original disease * Vascular: hepatic vein stricture, portal vein stricture * de novo transplant hepatitis: probably form of rejection, presents as autoimmune hepatitis * Evaluation * Abdominal US * MRCP