Hyponatremia
If serum Osm > 290
Hyperglycemia
Advanced renal failure
If serum Osm < 290
If urine Osm < 100
Polydispia
Beer potomania
If urine Osm > 100
Urine Na > 25
SIADH
Adrenal insufficiency
Hypothyroidism
Urine Na < 25
Volume depletion
CHF
Cirrhosis