Table of Contents

CONVERSION

Opiates

Drug Route Dose
Morphine sulfate PO 30 mg
Morphine sulfate IV 10 mg
Oxycodone PO 20 mg
Hydrocodone PO 20 mg
Hydromorphone PO 4.5-7 mg
Hydromorphone IV 1.5 mg
Fentanyl Patch 15 mcg/h
Meperidine PO 300 mg
Meperidine IV 75 mg

Loop Diuretics

Loop diuretic PO IV
Furosemide 40 mg 20 mg
Torsemide 20 mg 20 mg
Bumetanide 1 mg 1 mg

Benzodiazepines

Generic Brand Onset / h Half-life / h Equivalent dose / mg
Alprazolam Xanax 0.5 - 1.5 6 - 27 0.25 - 1
Chlordiazepoxide Librium 1 - 4 3 - 120 10 - 25
Clonazepam Librium 1 - 4 18 - 50 0.25 - 1
Clorazepate Tranxene 1 - 2 40 - 120 7.5 - 15
Diazepam Valium 0.5 - 1 40 - 120 5 - 10 (PO/IV)
Fluarezpam Dalmane 0.5 - 1 47 - 113 15 - 30
Lorazepam Ativan 2 - 4 10 - 20 1 - 2 (PO/IV)
Midazolam Versed ? ? 2 - 4 (IV)
4 - 8 (PO)
Oxazepam Serax 2 - 3 5 - 20 15 - 30
Temazepam Restoril 0.75 - 1.5 3.5 - 20 10 - 30
Triazolam Halcion 0.75 - 2 1.5 - 5.5 0.25 - 0.5

Corticosteroids

Equivalent Dose / mg Glucocorticoid potency Mineralocorticoid potency Half-life / h
SHORT-ACTING
Hydrocortisol 20 1 2 8-12
Cortisone 25 0.8 2 8-12
INTERMEDIATE-ACTING
Fludrocortisone - 10 125 ?
Prednisone 5 4 1 18-36
Prednisolone 5 4 1 18-36
Methylprednisolone 4 5 0 18-36
Triamcinolone 4 ? ? 18-36
LONG-ACTING
Dexamethasone 0.75 25 0 36-54
Betamethasone 0.6 - 0.75 ? ? 36-54